relude-1.2.2.0: Safe, performant, user-friendly and lightweight Haskell Standard Library

Copyright | (c) 2016 Stephen Diehl (c) 2016-2018 Serokell (c) 2018-2023 Kowainik
License | MIT
Maintainer | Kowainik <xrom.xkov@gmail.com>
Stability | Stable
Portability | Portable
Safe Haskell | Safe
Language | Haskell2010

Relude.DeepSeq

Contents

- Control.DeepSeq reexports
- Evaluation

Description

This module contains useful functions to evaluate expressions to weak-head normal form (WHNF) or just normal form (NF). Useful to force traces or `error`s inside monadic computations or to remove space leaks.

Synopsis

- class NFData a where
  - rnf :: a -> ()
- deepseq :: NFData a => a -> b -> b
- force :: NFData a => a -> a
- ($!!) :: NFData a => (a -> b) -> a -> b
- evaluateNF :: (NFData a, MonadIO m) => a -> m a
- evaluateNF_ :: (NFData a, MonadIO m) => a -> m ()
- evaluateWHNF :: MonadIO m => a -> m a
- evaluateWHNF_ :: MonadIO m => a -> m ()

# Control.DeepSeq reexports

class NFData a where #

A class of types that can be fully evaluated.

Since: deepseq-1.1.0.0

Minimal complete definition

Nothing

Methods

rnf :: a -> () #

`rnf` should reduce its argument to normal form (that is, fully evaluate all sub-components), and then return `()`.

### `Generic` `NFData` deriving

Starting with GHC 7.2, you can automatically derive instances for types possessing a `Generic` instance.

Note: `Generic1` can be auto-derived starting with GHC 7.4

    {-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}

    import GHC.Generics (Generic, Generic1)
    import Control.DeepSeq

    data Foo a = Foo a String
                 deriving (Eq, Generic, Generic1)

    instance NFData a => NFData (Foo a)
    instance NFData1 Foo

    data Colour = Red | Green | Blue
                  deriving Generic

    instance NFData Colour

Starting with GHC 7.10, the example above can be written more concisely by enabling the new `DeriveAnyClass` extension:

    {-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric, DeriveAnyClass #-}

    import GHC.Generics (Generic)
    import Control.DeepSeq

    data Foo a = Foo a String
                 deriving (Eq, Generic, Generic1, NFData, NFData1)

    data Colour = Red | Green | Blue
                  deriving (Generic, NFData)

### Compatibility with previous `deepseq` versions

Prior to version 1.4.0.0, the default implementation of the `rnf` method was defined as

    rnf a = seq a ()

However, starting with `deepseq-1.4.0.0`, the default implementation is based on `DefaultSignatures` allowing for more accurate auto-derived `NFData` instances. If you need the previously used exact default `rnf` method implementation semantics, use

    instance NFData Colour where rnf x = seq x ()

or alternatively

    instance NFData Colour where rnf = rwhnf

or

    {-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
    instance NFData Colour where rnf !_ = ()

default rnf :: (Generic a, GNFData Zero (Rep a)) => a -> () #

#### Instances

Instances details

NFData ByteArray | Since: deepseq-1.4.7.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: ByteArray -> () #
NFData ByteString |
Instance details Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal.Type Methods rnf :: ByteString -> () #
NFData ByteString |
Instance details Defined in Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal Methods rnf :: ByteString -> () #
NFData ShortByteString |
Instance details Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal Methods rnf :: ShortByteString -> () #
NFData IntSet |
Instance details Defined in Data.IntSet.Internal Methods rnf :: IntSet -> () #
NFData Void | Defined as ``rnf` = `absurd``. Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Void -> () #
NFData ThreadId | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: ThreadId -> () #
NFData All | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: All -> () #
NFData Any | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Any -> () #
NFData TypeRep | NOTE: Prior to `deepseq-1.4.4.0` this instance was only defined for `base-4.8.0.0` and later. Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: TypeRep -> () #
NFData Unique | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Unique -> () #
NFData Version | Since: deepseq-1.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Version -> () #
NFData Fingerprint | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Fingerprint -> () #
NFData CBool | Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CBool -> () #
NFData CChar | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CChar -> () #
NFData CClock | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CClock -> () #
NFData CDouble | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CDouble -> () #
NFData CFile | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CFile -> () #
NFData CFloat | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CFloat -> () #
NFData CFpos | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CFpos -> () #
NFData CInt | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CInt -> () #
NFData CIntMax | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CIntMax -> () #
NFData CIntPtr | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CIntPtr -> () #
NFData CJmpBuf | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CJmpBuf -> () #
NFData CLLong | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CLLong -> () #
NFData CLong | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CLong -> () #
NFData CPtrdiff | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CPtrdiff -> () #
NFData CSChar | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CSChar -> () #
NFData CSUSeconds | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CSUSeconds -> () #
NFData CShort | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CShort -> () #
NFData CSigAtomic | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CSigAtomic -> () #
NFData CSize | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CSize -> () #
NFData CTime | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CTime -> () #
NFData CUChar | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CUChar -> () #
NFData CUInt | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CUInt -> () #
NFData CUIntMax | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CUIntMax -> () #
NFData CUIntPtr | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CUIntPtr -> () #
NFData CULLong | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CULLong -> () #
NFData CULong | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CULong -> () #
NFData CUSeconds | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CUSeconds -> () #
NFData CUShort | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CUShort -> () #
NFData CWchar | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CWchar -> () #
NFData MaskingState | Since: deepseq-1.4.4.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: MaskingState -> () #
NFData ExitCode | Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: ExitCode -> () #
NFData Int16 |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Int16 -> () #
NFData Int32 |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Int32 -> () #
NFData Int64 |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Int64 -> () #
NFData Int8 |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Int8 -> () #
NFData CallStack | Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CallStack -> () #
NFData SrcLoc | Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: SrcLoc -> () #
NFData Word16 |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Word16 -> () #
NFData Word32 |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Word32 -> () #
NFData Word64 |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Word64 -> () #
NFData Word8 |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Word8 -> () #
NFData Module | Since: deepseq-1.4.8.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Module -> () #
NFData Ordering |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Ordering -> () #
NFData TyCon | NOTE: Prior to `deepseq-1.4.4.0` this instance was only defined for `base-4.8.0.0` and later. Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: TyCon -> () #
NFData OsChar |
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods rnf :: OsChar -> () #
NFData OsString |
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods rnf :: OsString -> () #
NFData PosixChar |
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods rnf :: PosixChar -> () #
NFData PosixString |
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods rnf :: PosixString -> () #
NFData WindowsChar |
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods rnf :: WindowsChar -> () #
NFData WindowsString |
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods rnf :: WindowsString -> () #
NFData TextDetails |
Instance details Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.Annotated.HughesPJ Methods rnf :: TextDetails -> () #
NFData Doc |
Instance details Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.HughesPJ Methods rnf :: Doc -> () #
NFData UnicodeException |
Instance details Defined in Data.Text.Encoding.Error Methods rnf :: UnicodeException -> () #
NFData Integer |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Integer -> () #
NFData Natural | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Natural -> () #
NFData () |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: () -> () #
NFData Bool |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Bool -> () #
NFData Char |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Char -> () #
NFData Double |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Double -> () #
NFData Float |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Float -> () #
NFData Int |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Int -> () #
NFData Word |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Word -> () #
NFData (MutableByteArray s) | Since: deepseq-1.4.8.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: MutableByteArray s -> () #
NFData a => NFData (Complex a) |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Complex a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (First a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: First a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (Last a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Last a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (Max a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Max a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (Min a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Min a -> () #
NFData m => NFData (WrappedMonoid m) | Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: WrappedMonoid m -> () #
NFData a => NFData (SCC a) |
Instance details Defined in Data.Graph Methods rnf :: SCC a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (IntMap a) |
Instance details Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods rnf :: IntMap a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (Digit a) |
Instance details Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods rnf :: Digit a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (Elem a) |
Instance details Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods rnf :: Elem a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (FingerTree a) |
Instance details Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods rnf :: FingerTree a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (Node a) |
Instance details Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods rnf :: Node a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (Seq a) |
Instance details Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods rnf :: Seq a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (Set a) |
Instance details Defined in Data.Set.Internal Methods rnf :: Set a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (Tree a) |
Instance details Defined in Data.Tree Methods rnf :: Tree a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (NonEmpty a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: NonEmpty a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (Identity a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Identity a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (First a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: First a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (Last a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Last a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (Down a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Down a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (Dual a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Dual a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (Product a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Product a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (Sum a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Sum a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (ZipList a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: ZipList a -> () #
NFData (IORef a) | NOTE: Only strict in the reference and not the referenced value. Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: IORef a -> () #
NFData (MVar a) | NOTE: Only strict in the reference and not the referenced value. Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: MVar a -> () #
NFData (FunPtr a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: FunPtr a -> () #
NFData (Ptr a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Ptr a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (Ratio a) |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Ratio a -> () #
NFData (StableName a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: StableName a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (Hashed a) |
Instance details Defined in Data.Hashable.Class Methods rnf :: Hashed a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (AnnotDetails a) |
Instance details Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.Annotated.HughesPJ Methods rnf :: AnnotDetails a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (Doc a) |
Instance details Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.Annotated.HughesPJ Methods rnf :: Doc a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (Array a) |
Instance details Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal.Array Methods rnf :: Array a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (HashSet a) |
Instance details Defined in Data.HashSet.Internal Methods rnf :: HashSet a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (Maybe a) |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Maybe a -> () #
NFData a => NFData (Solo a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.6.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Solo a -> () #
NFData a => NFData [a] |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: [a] -> () #
NFData (Fixed a) | Since: deepseq-1.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Fixed a -> () #
(NFData a, NFData b) => NFData (Arg a b) | Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Arg a b -> () #
(NFData k, NFData a) => NFData (Map k a) |
Instance details Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods rnf :: Map k a -> () #
(NFData a, NFData b) => NFData (Array a b) |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Array a b -> () #
(NFData a, NFData b) => NFData (Either a b) |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Either a b -> () #
NFData (Proxy a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Proxy a -> () #
NFData (TypeRep a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.8.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: TypeRep a -> () #
NFData (STRef s a) | NOTE: Only strict in the reference and not the referenced value. Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: STRef s a -> () #
(NFData k, NFData v) => NFData (HashMap k v) |
Instance details Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal Methods rnf :: HashMap k v -> () #
(NFData k, NFData v) => NFData (Leaf k v) |
Instance details Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal Methods rnf :: Leaf k v -> () #
(NFData a, NFData b) => NFData (a, b) |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: (a, b) -> () #
NFData (a -> b) | This instance is for convenience and consistency with `seq`. This assumes that WHNF is equivalent to NF for functions. Since: deepseq-1.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: (a -> b) -> () #
NFData a => NFData (Const a b) | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Const a b -> () #
NFData (a :~: b) | Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: (a :~: b) -> () #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3) => NFData (a1, a2, a3) |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: (a1, a2, a3) -> () #
(NFData (f a), NFData (g a)) => NFData (Product f g a) | Note: in `deepseq-1.5.0.0` this instance's superclasses were changed. Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Product f g a -> () #
(NFData (f a), NFData (g a)) => NFData (Sum f g a) | Note: in `deepseq-1.5.0.0` this instance's superclasses were changed. Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Sum f g a -> () #
NFData (a :~~: b) | Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: (a :~~: b) -> () #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4) => NFData (a1, a2, a3, a4) |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: (a1, a2, a3, a4) -> () #
NFData (f (g a)) => NFData (Compose f g a) | Note: in `deepseq-1.5.0.0` this instance's superclasses were changed. Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Compose f g a -> () #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5) => NFData (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) -> () #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5, NFData a6) => NFData (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6) |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6) -> () #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5, NFData a6, NFData a7) => NFData (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7) |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7) -> () #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5, NFData a6, NFData a7, NFData a8) => NFData (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8) |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8) -> () #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5, NFData a6, NFData a7, NFData a8, NFData a9) => NFData (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9) |
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9) -> () #

deepseq :: NFData a => a -> b -> b infixr 0 #

`deepseq`: fully evaluates the first argument, before returning the second.

The name `deepseq` is used to illustrate the relationship to `seq`: where `seq` is shallow in the sense that it only evaluates the top level of its argument, `deepseq` traverses the entire data structure evaluating it completely.

`deepseq` can be useful for forcing pending exceptions, eradicating space leaks, or forcing lazy I/O to happen. It is also useful in conjunction with parallel Strategies (see the `parallel` package).

There is no guarantee about the ordering of evaluation. The implementation may evaluate the components of the structure in any order or in parallel. To impose an actual order on evaluation, use `pseq` from Control.Parallel in the `parallel` package.

Since: deepseq-1.1.0.0

force :: NFData a => a -> a #

a variant of `deepseq` that is useful in some circumstances:

    force x = x `deepseq` x

`force x` fully evaluates `x`, and then returns it. Note that `force x` only performs evaluation when the value of `force x` itself is demanded, so essentially it turns shallow evaluation into deep evaluation.

`force` can be conveniently used in combination with `ViewPatterns`:

    {-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns, ViewPatterns #-}
    import Control.DeepSeq

    someFun :: ComplexData -> SomeResult
    someFun (force -> !arg) = {- 'arg' will be fully evaluated -}

Another useful application is to combine `force` with `evaluate` in order to force deep evaluation relative to other `IO` operations:

    import Control.Exception (evaluate)
    import Control.DeepSeq

    main = do
      result <- evaluate $ force $ pureComputation
      {- 'result' will be fully evaluated at this point -}
      return ()

Finally, here's an exception safe variant of the `readFile'` example:

    readFile' :: FilePath -> IO String
    readFile' fn = bracket (openFile fn ReadMode) hClose $ \h ->
                           evaluate . force =<< hGetContents h

Since: deepseq-1.2.0.0

($!!) :: NFData a => (a -> b) -> a -> b infixr 0 #

the deep analogue of `$!`. In the expression `f $!! x`, `x` is fully evaluated before the function `f` is applied to it.

Since: deepseq-1.2.0.0

# Evaluation

evaluateNF :: (NFData a, MonadIO m) => a -> m a #

Alias for `evaluateWHNF . force` with a clearer name.

    >>> let list = [1..5] :: [Int]
    >>> :sprint list
    list = _
    >>> () <$ evaluateNF list
    >>> :sprint list
    list = [1,2,3,4,5]

evaluateNF_ :: (NFData a, MonadIO m) => a -> m () #

Alias for `evaluateWHNF . rnf`. Similar to `evaluateNF` but discards the resulting value.

    >>> let list = [1..5] :: [Int]
    >>> :sprint list
    list = _
    >>> evaluateNF_ list
    >>> :sprint list
    list = [1,2,3,4,5]

evaluateWHNF :: MonadIO m => a -> m a #

Lifted alias for `evaluate` with a clearer name.

    >>> let list = [1..5] :: [Int]
    >>> :sprint list
    list = _
    >>> () <$ evaluateWHNF list
    >>> :sprint list
    list = 1 : _

evaluateWHNF_ :: MonadIO m => a -> m () #

Like `evaluateWHNF` but discards value.

    >>> let list = [1..5] :: [Int]
    >>> :sprint list
    list = _
    >>> evaluateWHNF_ list
    >>> :sprint list
    list = 1 : _