persistent-2.14.6.3: Type-safe, multi-backend data serialization.

Safe Haskell | None
Language | Haskell2010

Database.Persist.Class.PersistUnique

Synopsis

- class PersistStoreRead backend => PersistUniqueRead backend where
  - getBy :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record backend) => Unique record -> ReaderT backend m (Maybe (Entity record))
  - existsBy :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record backend) => Unique record -> ReaderT backend m Bool
- class (PersistUniqueRead backend, PersistStoreWrite backend) => PersistUniqueWrite backend where
  - deleteBy :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record backend) => Unique record -> ReaderT backend m ()
  - insertUnique :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record backend, SafeToInsert record) => record -> ReaderT backend m (Maybe (Key record))
  - insertUnique_ :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record backend, SafeToInsert record) => record -> ReaderT backend m (Maybe ())
  - upsert :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record backend, OnlyOneUniqueKey record, SafeToInsert record) => record -> [Update record] -> ReaderT backend m (Entity record)
  - upsertBy :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record backend, SafeToInsert record) => Unique record -> record -> [Update record] -> ReaderT backend m (Entity record)
  - putMany :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record backend, SafeToInsert record) => [record] -> ReaderT backend m ()
- class PersistEntity record => OnlyOneUniqueKey record where
  - onlyUniqueP :: record -> Unique record
- onlyOneUniqueDef :: (OnlyOneUniqueKey record, Monad proxy) => proxy record -> UniqueDef
- class PersistEntity record => AtLeastOneUniqueKey record where
  - requireUniquesP :: record -> NonEmpty (Unique record)
- atLeastOneUniqueDef :: (AtLeastOneUniqueKey record, Monad proxy) => proxy record -> NonEmpty UniqueDef
- type NoUniqueKeysError ty = (('Text "The entity " ':<>: 'ShowType ty) ':<>: 'Text " does not have any unique keys.") ':$$: ('Text "The function you are trying to call requires a unique key " ':<>: 'Text "to be defined on the entity.")
- type MultipleUniqueKeysError ty = ((('Text "The entity " ':<>: 'ShowType ty) ':<>: 'Text " has multiple unique keys.") ':$$: ('Text "The function you are trying to call requires only a single " ':<>: 'Text "unique key.")) ':$$: (('Text "There is probably a variant of the function with 'By' " ':<>: 'Text "appended that will allow you to select a unique key ") ':<>: 'Text "for the operation.")
- getByValue :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type) backend. (MonadIO m, PersistUniqueRead backend, PersistRecordBackend record backend, AtLeastOneUniqueKey record) => record -> ReaderT backend m (Maybe (Entity record))
- getByValueUniques :: forall record backend (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistUniqueRead backend, PersistRecordBackend record backend) => [Unique record] -> ReaderT backend m (Maybe (Entity record))
- insertBy :: forall record backend (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistUniqueWrite backend, PersistRecordBackend record backend, AtLeastOneUniqueKey record, SafeToInsert record) => record -> ReaderT backend m (Either (Entity record) (Key record))
- insertUniqueEntity :: forall record backend (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record backend, PersistUniqueWrite backend, SafeToInsert record) => record -> ReaderT backend m (Maybe (Entity record))
- replaceUnique :: forall record backend (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, Eq (Unique record), PersistRecordBackend record backend, PersistUniqueWrite backend) => Key record -> record -> ReaderT backend m (Maybe (Unique record))
- checkUnique :: forall record backend (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record backend, PersistUniqueRead backend) => record -> ReaderT backend m (Maybe (Unique record))
- checkUniqueUpdateable :: forall record backend (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record backend, PersistUniqueRead backend) => Entity record -> ReaderT backend m (Maybe (Unique record))
- onlyUnique :: forall record backend (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistUniqueWrite backend, PersistRecordBackend record backend, OnlyOneUniqueKey record) => record -> ReaderT backend m (Unique record)
- defaultUpsertBy :: forall record backend (m :: Type -> Type). (PersistEntityBackend record ~ BaseBackend backend, PersistEntity record, MonadIO m, PersistStoreWrite backend, PersistUniqueRead backend, SafeToInsert record) => Unique record -> record -> [Update record] -> ReaderT backend m (Entity record)
- defaultPutMany :: forall record backend (m :: Type -> Type). (PersistEntityBackend record ~ BaseBackend backend, PersistEntity record, MonadIO m, PersistStoreWrite backend, PersistUniqueRead backend, SafeToInsert record) => [record] -> ReaderT backend m ()
- persistUniqueKeyValues :: PersistEntity record => record -> [PersistValue]

# Documentation

class PersistStoreRead backend => PersistUniqueRead backend where #

Queries against `Unique` keys (other than the id `Key`).

Please read the general Persistent documentation to learn how to create `Unique` keys.

Using this with an Entity without a Unique key leads to undefined behavior. A few of these functions require a single `Unique`, so using an Entity with multiple `Unique`s is also undefined. In these cases persistent's goal is to throw an exception as soon as possible, but persistent is still transitioning to that.

SQL backends automatically create uniqueness constraints, but for MongoDB you must manually place a unique index on a field to have a uniqueness constraint.

Minimal complete definition

getBy

Methods

getBy :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record backend) => Unique record -> ReaderT backend m (Maybe (Entity record)) #

Get a record by unique key, if available. Returns also the identifier.

### Example usage

Expand

With schema-1 and dataset-1:

    getBySpjName :: MonadIO m  => ReaderT SqlBackend m (Maybe (Entity User))
    getBySpjName = getBy $ UniqueUserName "SPJ"

    mSpjEnt <- getBySpjName

The above query when applied on dataset-1, will get this entity:

    +----+------+-----+
    | id | name | age |
    +----+------+-----+
    |  1 | SPJ  |  40 |
    +----+------+-----+

existsBy :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record backend) => Unique record -> ReaderT backend m Bool #

Returns True if a record with this unique key exists, otherwise False.

### Example usage

Expand

With schema-1 and dataset-1:

    existsBySpjName :: MonadIO m  => ReaderT SqlBackend m Bool
    existsBySpjName = existsBy $ UniqueUserName "SPJ"

    spjEntExists <- existsBySpjName

The above query when applied on dataset-1, will return the value True.

Since: 2.14.5

#### Instances

Instances details

PersistUniqueRead SqlReadBackend # |

Instance details

Defined in Database.Persist.Sql.Orphan.PersistUnique

Methods

getBy :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record SqlReadBackend) => Unique record -> ReaderT SqlReadBackend m (Maybe (Entity record)) #

existsBy :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record SqlReadBackend) => Unique record -> ReaderT SqlReadBackend m Bool #

PersistUniqueRead SqlWriteBackend # |

Instance details

Defined in Database.Persist.Sql.Orphan.PersistUnique

Methods

getBy :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record SqlWriteBackend) => Unique record -> ReaderT SqlWriteBackend m (Maybe (Entity record)) #

existsBy :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record SqlWriteBackend) => Unique record -> ReaderT SqlWriteBackend m Bool #

PersistUniqueRead SqlBackend # |
Instance details Defined in Database.Persist.Sql.Orphan.PersistUnique Methods getBy :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record SqlBackend) => Unique record -> ReaderT SqlBackend m (Maybe (Entity record)) # existsBy :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record SqlBackend) => Unique record -> ReaderT SqlBackend m Bool #
(HasPersistBackend b, BackendCompatible b s, PersistUniqueRead b) => PersistUniqueRead (Compatible b s) # |

Instance details

Defined in Database.Persist.Compatible.Types

Methods

getBy :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record (Compatible b s)) => Unique record -> ReaderT (Compatible b s) m (Maybe (Entity record)) #

existsBy :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record (Compatible b s)) => Unique record -> ReaderT (Compatible b s) m Bool #

class (PersistUniqueRead backend, PersistStoreWrite backend) => PersistUniqueWrite backend where #

Some functions in this module (`insertUnique`, `insertBy`, and `replaceUnique`) first query the unique indexes to check for conflicts. You could instead optimistically attempt to perform the operation (e.g. `replace` instead of `replaceUnique`). However,

- there is some fragility to trying to catch the correct exception and determing the column of failure;
- an exception will automatically abort the current SQL transaction.

Minimal complete definition

deleteBy

Methods

deleteBy :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record backend) => Unique record -> ReaderT backend m () #

Delete a specific record by unique key. Does nothing if no record matches.

### Example usage

Expand

With schema-1 and dataset-1,

    deleteBySpjName :: MonadIO m => ReaderT SqlBackend m ()
    deleteBySpjName = deleteBy UniqueUserName "SPJ"

The above query when applied on dataset-1, will produce this:

    +-----+------+-----+
    |id   |name  |age  |
    +-----+------+-----+
    |2    |Simon |41   |
    +-----+------+-----+

insertUnique :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record backend, SafeToInsert record) => record -> ReaderT backend m (Maybe (Key record)) #

Like `insert`, but returns `Nothing` when the record couldn't be inserted because of a uniqueness constraint.

### Example usage

Expand

With schema-1 and dataset-1, we try to insert the following two records:

    linusId <- insertUnique $ User "Linus" 48
    spjId   <- insertUnique $ User "SPJ" 90

    +-----+------+-----+
    |id   |name  |age  |
    +-----+------+-----+
    |1    |SPJ   |40   |
    +-----+------+-----+
    |2    |Simon |41   |
    +-----+------+-----+
    |3    |Linus |48   |
    +-----+------+-----+

Linus's record was inserted to dataset-1, while SPJ wasn't because SPJ already exists in dataset-1.

insertUnique_ :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record backend, SafeToInsert record) => record -> ReaderT backend m (Maybe ()) #

Same as `insertUnique` but doesn't return a `Key`.

### Example usage

Expand

With schema-1 and dataset-1, we try to insert the following two records:

    linusId <- insertUnique_ $ User "Linus" 48
    spjId   <- insertUnique_ $ User "SPJ" 90

    +-----+------+-----+
    |id   |name  |age  |
    +-----+------+-----+
    |1    |SPJ   |40   |
    +-----+------+-----+
    |2    |Simon |41   |
    +-----+------+-----+
    |3    |Linus |48   |
    +-----+------+-----+

Linus's record was inserted to dataset-1, while SPJ wasn't because SPJ already exists in dataset-1.

Since: 2.14.5.0

upsert #

Arguments

:: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record backend, OnlyOneUniqueKey record, SafeToInsert record) |
=> record | new record to insert
-> [Update record] | updates to perform if the record already exists
-> ReaderT backend m (Entity record) | the record in the database after the operation

Update based on a uniqueness constraint or insert:

- insert the new record if it does not exist;
- If the record exists (matched via it's uniqueness constraint), then update the existing record with the parameters which is passed on as list to the function.

### Example usage

Expand

First, we try to explain `upsert` using schema-1 and dataset-1.

    upsertSpj :: MonadIO m => [Update User] -> ReaderT SqlBackend m (Maybe (Entity User))
    upsertSpj updates = upsert (User "SPJ" 999) updates

    mSpjEnt <- upsertSpj [UserAge +=. 15]

The above query when applied on dataset-1, will produce this:

    +-----+-----+--------+
    |id   |name |age     |
    +-----+-----+--------+
    |1    |SPJ  |40 -> 55|
    +-----+-----+--------+
    |2    |Simon|41      |
    +-----+-----+--------+

    upsertX :: MonadIO m => [Update User] -> ReaderT SqlBackend m (Maybe (Entity User))
    upsertX updates = upsert (User "X" 999) updates

    mXEnt <- upsertX [UserAge +=. 15]

The above query when applied on dataset-1, will produce this:

    +-----+-----+--------+
    |id   |name |age     |
    +-----+-----+--------+
    |1    |SPJ  |40      |
    +-----+-----+--------+
    |2    |Simon|41      |
    +-----+-----+--------+
    |3    |X    |999     |
    +-----+-----+--------+

Next, what if the schema has two uniqueness constraints? Let's check it out using schema-2:

    mSpjEnt <- upsertSpj [UserAge +=. 15]

This fails with a compile-time type error alerting us to the fact that this record has multiple unique keys, and suggests that we look for `upsertBy` to select the unique key we want.

upsertBy #

Arguments

:: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record backend, SafeToInsert record) |
=> Unique record | uniqueness constraint to find by
-> record | new record to insert
-> [Update record] | updates to perform if the record already exists
-> ReaderT backend m (Entity record) | the record in the database after the operation

Update based on a given uniqueness constraint or insert:

- insert the new record if it does not exist;
- update the existing record that matches the given uniqueness constraint.

### Example usage

Expand

We try to explain `upsertBy` using schema-2 and dataset-1.

    upsertBySpjName :: MonadIO m => User -> [Update User] -> ReaderT SqlBackend m (Entity User)
    upsertBySpjName record updates = upsertBy (UniqueUserName "SPJ") record updates

    mSpjEnt <- upsertBySpjName (Person "X" 999) [PersonAge += .15]

The above query will alter dataset-1 to:

    +-----+-----+--------+
    |id   |name |age     |
    +-----+-----+--------+
    |1    |SPJ  |40 -> 55|
    +-----+-----+--------+
    |2    |Simon|41      |
    +-----+-----+--------+

    upsertBySimonAge :: MonadIO m => User -> [Update User] -> ReaderT SqlBackend m (Entity User)
    upsertBySimonAge record updates = upsertBy (UniqueUserName "SPJ") record updates

    mPhilipEnt <- upsertBySimonAge (User "X" 999) [UserName =. "Philip"]

The above query will alter dataset-1 to:

    +----+-----------------+-----+
    | id |      name       | age |
    +----+-----------------+-----+
    |  1 | SPJ             |  40 |
    +----+-----------------+-----+
    |  2 | Simon -> Philip |  41 |
    +----+-----------------+-----+

    upsertByUnknownName :: MonadIO m => User -> [Update User] -> ReaderT SqlBackend m (Entity User)
    upsertByUnknownName record updates = upsertBy (UniqueUserName "Unknown") record updates

    mXEnt <- upsertByUnknownName (User "X" 999) [UserAge +=. 15]

This query will alter dataset-1 to:

    +-----+-----+-----+
    |id   |name |age  |
    +-----+-----+-----+
    |1    |SPJ  |40   |
    +-----+-----+-----+
    |2    |Simon|41   |
    +-----+-----+-----+
    |3    |X    |999  |
    +-----+-----+-----+

putMany #

Arguments

:: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record backend, SafeToInsert record) |
=> [record] | A list of the records you want to insert or replace.
-> ReaderT backend m () |

Put many records into db

- insert new records that do not exist (or violate any unique constraints)
- replace existing records (matching any unique constraint)

Since: 2.8.1

#### Instances

Instances details

PersistUniqueWrite SqlWriteBackend # |

Instance details

Defined in Database.Persist.Sql.Orphan.PersistUnique

Methods

deleteBy :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record SqlWriteBackend) => Unique record -> ReaderT SqlWriteBackend m () #

insertUnique :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record SqlWriteBackend, SafeToInsert record) => record -> ReaderT SqlWriteBackend m (Maybe (Key record)) #

insertUnique_ :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record SqlWriteBackend, SafeToInsert record) => record -> ReaderT SqlWriteBackend m (Maybe ()) #

upsert :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record SqlWriteBackend, OnlyOneUniqueKey record, SafeToInsert record) => record -> [Update record] -> ReaderT SqlWriteBackend m (Entity record) #

upsertBy :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record SqlWriteBackend, SafeToInsert record) => Unique record -> record -> [Update record] -> ReaderT SqlWriteBackend m (Entity record) #

putMany :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record SqlWriteBackend, SafeToInsert record) => [record] -> ReaderT SqlWriteBackend m () #

PersistUniqueWrite SqlBackend # |

Instance details

Defined in Database.Persist.Sql.Orphan.PersistUnique

Methods

deleteBy :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record SqlBackend) => Unique record -> ReaderT SqlBackend m () #

insertUnique :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record SqlBackend, SafeToInsert record) => record -> ReaderT SqlBackend m (Maybe (Key record)) #

insertUnique_ :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record SqlBackend, SafeToInsert record) => record -> ReaderT SqlBackend m (Maybe ()) #

upsert :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record SqlBackend, OnlyOneUniqueKey record, SafeToInsert record) => record -> [Update record] -> ReaderT SqlBackend m (Entity record) #

upsertBy :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record SqlBackend, SafeToInsert record) => Unique record -> record -> [Update record] -> ReaderT SqlBackend m (Entity record) #

putMany :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record SqlBackend, SafeToInsert record) => [record] -> ReaderT SqlBackend m () #

(HasPersistBackend b, BackendCompatible b s, PersistUniqueWrite b) => PersistUniqueWrite (Compatible b s) # |

Instance details

Defined in Database.Persist.Compatible.Types

Methods

deleteBy :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record (Compatible b s)) => Unique record -> ReaderT (Compatible b s) m () #

insertUnique :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record (Compatible b s), SafeToInsert record) => record -> ReaderT (Compatible b s) m (Maybe (Key record)) #

insertUnique_ :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record (Compatible b s), SafeToInsert record) => record -> ReaderT (Compatible b s) m (Maybe ()) #

upsert :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record (Compatible b s), OnlyOneUniqueKey record, SafeToInsert record) => record -> [Update record] -> ReaderT (Compatible b s) m (Entity record) #

upsertBy :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record (Compatible b s), SafeToInsert record) => Unique record -> record -> [Update record] -> ReaderT (Compatible b s) m (Entity record) #

putMany :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record (Compatible b s), SafeToInsert record) => [record] -> ReaderT (Compatible b s) m () #

class PersistEntity record => OnlyOneUniqueKey record where #

This class is used to ensure that `upsert` is only called on records that have a single `Unique` key. The quasiquoter automatically generates working instances for appropriate records, and generates `TypeError` instances for records that have 0 or multiple unique keys.

Since: 2.10.0

Methods

onlyUniqueP :: record -> Unique record #

onlyOneUniqueDef :: (OnlyOneUniqueKey record, Monad proxy) => proxy record -> UniqueDef #

Given a proxy for a `PersistEntity` record, this returns the sole `UniqueDef` for that entity.

Since: 2.13.0.0

class PersistEntity record => AtLeastOneUniqueKey record where #

This class is used to ensure that functions requring at least one unique key are not called with records that have 0 unique keys. The quasiquoter automatically writes working instances for appropriate entities, and generates `TypeError` instances for records that have 0 unique keys.

Since: 2.10.0

Methods

requireUniquesP :: record -> NonEmpty (Unique record) #

atLeastOneUniqueDef :: (AtLeastOneUniqueKey record, Monad proxy) => proxy record -> NonEmpty UniqueDef #

Given a proxy for a record that has an instance of `AtLeastOneUniqueKey`, this returns a `NonEmpty` list of the `UniqueDef`s for that entity.

Since: 2.10.0

type NoUniqueKeysError ty = (('Text "The entity " ':<>: 'ShowType ty) ':<>: 'Text " does not have any unique keys.") ':$$: ('Text "The function you are trying to call requires a unique key " ':<>: 'Text "to be defined on the entity.") #

This is an error message. It is used when writing instances of `OnlyOneUniqueKey` for an entity that has no unique keys.

Since: 2.10.0

type MultipleUniqueKeysError ty = ((('Text "The entity " ':<>: 'ShowType ty) ':<>: 'Text " has multiple unique keys.") ':$$: ('Text "The function you are trying to call requires only a single " ':<>: 'Text "unique key.")) ':$$: (('Text "There is probably a variant of the function with 'By' " ':<>: 'Text "appended that will allow you to select a unique key ") ':<>: 'Text "for the operation.") #

This is an error message. It is used when an entity has multiple unique keys, and the function expects a single unique key.

Since: 2.10.0

getByValue :: forall record (m :: Type -> Type) backend. (MonadIO m, PersistUniqueRead backend, PersistRecordBackend record backend, AtLeastOneUniqueKey record) => record -> ReaderT backend m (Maybe (Entity record)) #

A modification of `getBy`, which takes the `PersistEntity` itself instead of a `Unique` record. Returns a record matching one of the unique keys. This function makes the most sense on entities with a single `Unique` constructor.

### Example usage

Expand

With schema-1 and dataset-1,

getBySpjValue :: MonadIO m => ReaderT SqlBackend m (Maybe (Entity User)) getBySpjValue = getByValue $ User SPJ 999

    mSpjEnt <- getBySpjValue

The above query when applied on dataset-1, will get this record:

    +----+------+-----+
    | id | name | age |
    +----+------+-----+
    |  1 | SPJ  |  40 |
    +----+------+-----+

getByValueUniques :: forall record backend (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistUniqueRead backend, PersistRecordBackend record backend) => [Unique record] -> ReaderT backend m (Maybe (Entity record)) #

Retrieve a record from the database using the given unique keys. It will attempt to find a matching record for each `Unique` in the list, and returns the first one that has a match.

Returns `Nothing` if you provide an empty list ('[]') or if no value matches in the database.

Since: 2.10.0

insertBy :: forall record backend (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistUniqueWrite backend, PersistRecordBackend record backend, AtLeastOneUniqueKey record, SafeToInsert record) => record -> ReaderT backend m (Either (Entity record) (Key record)) #

Insert a value, checking for conflicts with any unique constraints. If a duplicate exists in the database, it is returned as `Left`. Otherwise, the new 'Key is returned as `Right`.

### Example usage

Expand

With schema-2 and dataset-1, we have following lines of code:

    l1 <- insertBy $ User "SPJ" 20
    l2 <- insertBy $ User "XXX" 41
    l3 <- insertBy $ User "SPJ" 40
    r1 <- insertBy $ User "XXX" 100

First three lines return `Left` because there're duplicates in given record's uniqueness constraints. While the last line returns a new key as `Right`.

insertUniqueEntity :: forall record backend (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record backend, PersistUniqueWrite backend, SafeToInsert record) => record -> ReaderT backend m (Maybe (Entity record)) #

Like `insertEntity`, but returns `Nothing` when the record couldn't be inserted because of a uniqueness constraint.

### Example usage

Expand

We use schema-2 and dataset-1 here.

    insertUniqueSpjEntity :: MonadIO m => ReaderT SqlBackend m (Maybe (Entity User))
    insertUniqueSpjEntity = insertUniqueEntity $ User "SPJ" 50

    mSpjEnt <- insertUniqueSpjEntity

The above query results `Nothing` as SPJ already exists.

    insertUniqueAlexaEntity :: MonadIO m => ReaderT SqlBackend m (Maybe (Entity User))
    insertUniqueAlexaEntity = insertUniqueEntity $ User "Alexa" 3

    mAlexaEnt <- insertUniqueSpjEntity

Because there's no such unique keywords of the given record, the above query when applied on dataset-1, will produce this:

    +----+-------+-----+
    | id | name  | age |
    +----+-------+-----+
    |  1 | SPJ   |  40 |
    +----+-------+-----+
    |  2 | Simon |  41 |
    +----+-------+-----+
    |  3 | Alexa |   3 |
    +----+-------+-----+

Since: 2.7.1

replaceUnique :: forall record backend (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, Eq (Unique record), PersistRecordBackend record backend, PersistUniqueWrite backend) => Key record -> record -> ReaderT backend m (Maybe (Unique record)) #

Attempt to replace the record of the given key with the given new record. First query the unique fields to make sure the replacement maintains uniqueness constraints.

Return `Nothing` if the replacement was made. If uniqueness is violated, return a `Just` with the `Unique` violation

Since: 1.2.2.0

checkUnique :: forall record backend (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record backend, PersistUniqueRead backend) => record -> ReaderT backend m (Maybe (Unique record)) #

Check whether there are any conflicts for unique keys with this entity and existing entities in the database.

Returns `Nothing` if the entity would be unique, and could thus safely be inserted. on a conflict returns the conflicting key

### Example usage

Expand

We use schema-1 and dataset-1 here.

This would be `Nothing`:

    mAlanConst <- checkUnique $ User "Alan" 70

While this would be `Just` because SPJ already exists:

    mSpjConst <- checkUnique $ User "SPJ" 60

checkUniqueUpdateable :: forall record backend (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistRecordBackend record backend, PersistUniqueRead backend) => Entity record -> ReaderT backend m (Maybe (Unique record)) #

Check whether there are any conflicts for unique keys with this entity and existing entities in the database.

Returns `Nothing` if the entity would stay unique, and could thus safely be updated. on a conflict returns the conflicting key

This is similar to `checkUnique`, except it's useful for updating - when the particular entity already exists, it would normally conflict with itself. This variant ignores those conflicts

### Example usage

Expand

We use schema-1 and dataset-1 here.

This would be `Nothing`:

    mAlanConst <- checkUnique $ User "Alan" 70

While this would be `Just` because SPJ already exists:

    mSpjConst <- checkUnique $ User "SPJ" 60

Since: 2.11.0.0

onlyUnique :: forall record backend (m :: Type -> Type). (MonadIO m, PersistUniqueWrite backend, PersistRecordBackend record backend, OnlyOneUniqueKey record) => record -> ReaderT backend m (Unique record) #

Return the single unique key for a record.

### Example usage

Expand

We use shcema-1 and dataset-1 here.

    onlySimonConst :: MonadIO m => ReaderT SqlBackend m (Unique User)
    onlySimonConst = onlyUnique $ User "Simon" 999

    mSimonConst <- onlySimonConst

`mSimonConst` would be Simon's uniqueness constraint. Note that `onlyUnique` doesn't work if there're more than two constraints. It will fail with a type error instead.

defaultUpsertBy #

Arguments

:: forall record backend (m :: Type -> Type). (PersistEntityBackend record ~ BaseBackend backend, PersistEntity record, MonadIO m, PersistStoreWrite backend, PersistUniqueRead backend, SafeToInsert record) |
=> Unique record | uniqueness constraint to find by
-> record | new record to insert
-> [Update record] | updates to perform if the record already exists
-> ReaderT backend m (Entity record) | the record in the database after the operation

The slow but generic `upsertBy` implementation for any `PersistUniqueRead`. * Lookup corresponding entities (if any) `getBy`. * If the record exists, update using `updateGet`. * If it does not exist, insert using `insertEntity`. @since 2.11

defaultPutMany :: forall record backend (m :: Type -> Type). (PersistEntityBackend record ~ BaseBackend backend, PersistEntity record, MonadIO m, PersistStoreWrite backend, PersistUniqueRead backend, SafeToInsert record) => [record] -> ReaderT backend m () #

The slow but generic `putMany` implementation for any `PersistUniqueRead`. * Lookup corresponding entities (if any) for each record using `getByValue` * For pre-existing records, issue a `replace` for each old key and new record * For new records, issue a bulk `insertMany_`

persistUniqueKeyValues :: PersistEntity record => record -> [PersistValue] #

This function returns a list of `PersistValue` that correspond to the `Unique` keys on that record. This is useful for comparing two `record`s for equality only on the basis of their `Unique` keys.